Natural assets and human wellbeing statement of millennium ecosystem assessment board global consequences of land use foley et al. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Walter reid is the director of the millennium ecosystem assessment. Millennium ecosystem assessment overview the millennium ecosystem assessment ma is an international work program designed to meet the needs of decision makers and the public for scientific information concerning the consequences of ecosystem change for human wellbeing and options for responding to those changes.
Since the publication of the millennium ecosystem assessment mea, 2005 table 1. Millennium ecosystem assessment synthesis report world. Human activity is fundamentally and extensively changing the world around us, leading to extinction on a massive scale. Population growth, ecosystem services and human wellbeing. Zakri, director of the united nations universitys institute of advanced studies. It was carried out as a pilot of an assessment mechanism designed to meet decision makers needs for information on how human actions were changing biodiversity and ecosystems, how those changes were affecting ecosystem services and human wellbeing, and what actions could be taken to enhance. It points to a sixth great extinction, on a par with historic global. The millennium ecosystem assessment highlighted the importance of envir onmental pr eservation for continued economic activity and wellbein g of communities fig. The material in this draft should not be quoted or cited. Global assessment report on biodiversity and ecosystem services. The growing challenge of balancing multiple demands on the environment, e. The millennium ecosystem assessment ma is an international work program designed to meet the needs of decision makers and the public for scientific information concerning the consequences of ecosystem change for human wellbeing and options for responding to those changes.
Unep millennium ecosystem assessment synthesis report pdf marine and coastal ecosystems and human wellbeing this report is a sysnthesis of the findings of the ma on marine and coastal ecosystems, taken from the global and subglobal assessments. From 2001 to 2005, the ma involved the work of more than 1,360 experts worldwide. A proposed framework for assessing ecosystem goods and. The first product of the millennium ecosystem assessment ma, a fouryear. Millennium ecosystem assessment synthesis report prepublication final draft approved by ma board on march 23, 2005 a report of the millennium ecosystem assessment core writing team. Millennium ecosystem assessment 2005 free download as pdf file. The extent of this lo ss should not be underestimated. Mooney, angela cropper, doris capistrano, stephen r. The different scenarios are based on either increased globalization or increased regionalization, each combined with either a reactive or proactive way of addressing environmental issues. Millennium ecosystem assessment world resources institute.
Millennium ecosystem assessment millennium ecosystem assessment seeks to substantially increase the information available for resources managers and policymakers to better manage the environment. Millennium ecosystem assessment ma citations follow us. This is the penultimate draft of the ma general synthesis 8 report. Dec 14, 2005 the millennium ecosystem assessment s work is overseen by a 45member board of directors, cochaired by robert watson, chief scientist and senior advisor for the environment of the environmentally and socially sustainable development network of the world bank, and a.
The millennium ecosystem assessment ma introduced a new framework for analyzing socialecological systems that has had wide influence in the policy and scientific communities. The millennium ecosystem assessment, published in 2006, is an international work program designed to meet the needs of decisionmakers and the public for scientific information concerning the consequences of ecosystem change for human wellbeing and options for responding to those changes. Their findings provide a stateoftheart scientific appraisal of the condition and trends in the worlds ecosystems and the services they provide, as well as the scientific basis for action to conserve and. Although the idea of ecosystem services has been well developed scientifically, debate continues. Millennium ecosystem assessment 2005 ecosystem services. It gives effect to the idea that the environment is a source of natural capital, a collection of natural. In the preprint draft of the millennium ecosystem assessment board statement on on page 8, line 2 and page 11, line 11, the sentence. Millennium ecosystem assessment mace major reference. The millennium ecosystem assessment assessed the consequences of ecosystem change for human wellbeing. The assessment panel, which oversees the technical work of the ma, includes of the worlds leading social and natural scientists. The millennium ecosystem assessment was modeled on the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Human beings have changed the biological, physical, and chemical features of the planet. Chapter 4 biodiversity millennium ecosystem assessment. It popularized the term ecosystem services, the benefits gained by humans from ecosystems.
The millennium ecosystem assessment developed four plausible scenarios to explore the future of desertification and human wellbeing until 2050 and beyond. Pdf this report presents a synthesis and integration of the findings of the four ma working groups condition and trends, scenarios, responses, and. Pdf on jan 1, 2005, w v reid and others published millennium ecosystem assessment. Citations millennium ecosystem assessment ma sedac. Twitter follow us on facebook youtube flickr share. The millennium ecosystem assessment ma is a fouryear international scientific assessment of the consequences of ecosystem change for human wellbeing.
Millennium ecosystem assessment survey of initial impacts. Millennium ecosystem assessment marine and coastal. How might ecosystems and their services change in the future under various plausible scenarios. Ecosystems and human wellbeing millennium ecosystem. Ecosystems human wellbeing world resources institute. Millennium ecosystem assessment wikimili, the best. Even though the intended audience is decisionmakers, the scientific community is involved as assessments are being made, especially when research and data gaps become apparent. Millennium ecosystem assessment potsdam institute for climate. Since 1945, more land such as forest, savanna, and natural grassland has been converted for the growing of crops than in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries combined should read. Copyright 2005 millennium ecosystem assessment all rights reserved under international and panamerican copyright conventions. The millennium ecosystem assessment overview the millennium ecosystem assessment ma is an international work program designed to meet the needs of decision makers and the public for scientific information concerning the consequences of ecosystem change for human wellbeing and options for responding to those changes.
Studies after the ma are taking up new challenges in the basic science needed to assess, project, and manage flows of ecosystem services and effects on human wellbeing. Their findings provide a stateoftheart scientific appraisal of the condition and trends in the worlds ecosystems and the services they provide, as well as. Pdf this report presents a synthesis and integration of the findings of the four. Carpenter, kanchan chopra, partha dasgupta, thomas dietz, anantha kumar. The millennium ecosystem assessment ma is an international initiative that began in 2001 under the auspices of the united nations. Millennium ecosystem assessment millennium ecosystem assessment ecosystems and h uman wellbeing the millennium ecosystem assessment ma is an international process designed to meet the needs of decisionmakers and the public for scienti. The millennium ecosystem assessment european environment agency. Oct, 2006 t he millennium ecosystem assessment ma was designed to meet the needs of decisionmakers for scientific information on the consequences of ecosystem change for human wellbeing 12. The millennium ecosystem assessment ma was initiated in 2001 with the objective being to assess the consequences of ecosystem change for human wellbeing and the scientific basis for action. The contents of this draft may change before its final release on 9 march 30. Pdf millenium ecosystem assessment synthesis report. Terrestrial plants obtain water principally from soil, while animals get it. The millennium ecosystem assessment described its goal as as sess ing the consequences of ecosystem change for human well being and the scientific basis for action needed to enhance the con.
The highly expanding ecosystem service concept, popularized by the millennium ecosystem assessment in the early 2000 s reid et al. Ipbes is to perform regular and timely assessments of knowledge on biodiversity and ecosystem services and their interlinkages at the global level. Millennium ecosystem assessment 2005 ecosystems and human wellbeing. Current state and trends island press, washington, dc. Millennium ecosystem assessment world ocean observatory. Dozens of institutions throughout the world are cont ributing their expertise and supporting an ongoing dialogue between the scientists and decision makers. First, we address the emerging global trend toward attending to community environmental values. This chapter addresses the substance of the united nations millennium ecosystem assessment, especially as it relates to nonmonetary values and ecosystem and hydrologic services. Also addressing an invitation by the conference of the parties of the convention on biological diversity cbd to prepare a global assessment of biodiversity and ecosystem services building, inter alia, on its own and other relevant regional. Key questions in the millennium ecosystem assessment. An international scientific assessment of the consequences of ecosystem changes for human wellbeing. It is cochaired by angela cropper of the cropper foundation and harold mooney of stanford university. Any progress achieved in addressing the goals of poverty and hunger eradication, improved health, and environmental protection is unlikely to be sustained if most of the ecosystem services on which humanity relies continue to be degraded, said the study, millennium ecosystem assessment ma synthesis report, conducted by 1,300 experts from 95 countries, including experts from mnp.
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